The table below shows the major professional and industrial videotape formats available and their various qualities.

Video
Format
Signal
Type
Tape
Type
SN
Lum
SN
Chr
Hrz
Res
Rec
Time
Pros Cons
VHS Comp Oxd 45 45 240 20/160 mins Most popular home recording format. Inexpensive. Low signal quality.
S-VHS Y-C Oxd 47 48 400 20/160 mins Excellent quality for a low price. Somewhat noisy compared to higher end formats.
8mm C Oxd 45 47 255 120 mins Small. Inexpensive. Low signal quality.
Hi-8 Y/C MP 46 48 400 120 mins Small. Good quality to price ratio. Excellent aquisition format small tape not especially suited to the rigors of editing.
3/4" Y/C MP 45 46 260 20/60 mins Good durability for editing and long life Cassettes are large and bulky. Can't be configured as a camcorder
3/4"SP C MP 47 48 340 20/60 mins Good durability for editing and long life. Cassettes are large and bulky. Can't be configured as a camcorder
Betacam Col Dif Oxd 48 50 340 30/90 mins Good durability for editing and long life. Costly.
Betacam SP Col Dif MP 51 53 340 30/90 mins Excellent quality. Good durability for editing and long life. Expensive
Betacam SX Col Dif MP         Excellent quality. Digital format. Expensive
MII Col Dif MP 52 50 340 120 mins Excellent quality. Good durability for editing and long life. Expensive. Not as predominent as betaSP
1" C Oxd 46 46 340 90 mins Excellent quality. Good durability for editing and long life. Expensive
DV/DVC-Pro Col Dif MP 54 54 460 60/240 mins High quality. Inexpensive, digital format. Good aquisition format. Incompatibility between different manufactures.
Digital S   MP     540 104 mins Excellent quality. Digital format. Good durability for editing and long life. Can read S-VHS videotapes. Expensive
D-1 Col Dif MP 56 56 460 90 mins Excellent quality. Digital format. Expensive
D-2 C MP 54 N.A. 450 120 mins Excellent quality. Digital composite format. Expensive
D-3 C MP 54 N.A. 450 120 mins Excellent quality. Digital format. Expensive

 

 

video formats & resolution