The table below shows the major professional and industrial videotape formats available and their various qualities.
Video Format |
Signal Type |
Tape Type |
SN Lum |
SN Chr |
Hrz Res |
Rec Time |
Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VHS | Comp | Oxd | 45 | 45 | 240 | 20/160 mins | Most popular home recording format. Inexpensive. | Low signal quality. |
S-VHS | Y-C | Oxd | 47 | 48 | 400 | 20/160 mins | Excellent quality for a low price. | Somewhat noisy compared to higher end formats. |
8mm | C | Oxd | 45 | 47 | 255 | 120 mins | Small. Inexpensive. | Low signal quality. |
Hi-8 | Y/C | MP | 46 | 48 | 400 | 120 mins | Small. Good quality to price ratio. Excellent aquisition format | small tape not especially suited to the rigors of editing. |
3/4" | Y/C | MP | 45 | 46 | 260 | 20/60 mins | Good durability for editing and long life | Cassettes are large and bulky. Can't be configured as a camcorder |
3/4"SP | C | MP | 47 | 48 | 340 | 20/60 mins | Good durability for editing and long life. | Cassettes are large and bulky. Can't be configured as a camcorder |
Betacam | Col Dif | Oxd | 48 | 50 | 340 | 30/90 mins | Good durability for editing and long life. | Costly. |
Betacam SP | Col Dif | MP | 51 | 53 | 340 | 30/90 mins | Excellent quality. Good durability for editing and long life. | Expensive |
Betacam SX | Col Dif | MP | Excellent quality. Digital format. | Expensive | ||||
MII | Col Dif | MP | 52 | 50 | 340 | 120 mins | Excellent quality. Good durability for editing and long life. | Expensive. Not as predominent as betaSP |
1" | C | Oxd | 46 | 46 | 340 | 90 mins | Excellent quality. Good durability for editing and long life. | Expensive |
DV/DVC-Pro | Col Dif | MP | 54 | 54 | 460 | 60/240 mins | High quality. Inexpensive, digital format. Good aquisition format. | Incompatibility between different manufactures. |
Digital S | MP | 540 | 104 mins | Excellent quality. Digital format. Good durability for editing and long life. Can read S-VHS videotapes. | Expensive | |||
D-1 | Col Dif | MP | 56 | 56 | 460 | 90 mins | Excellent quality. Digital format. | Expensive |
D-2 | C | MP | 54 | N.A. | 450 | 120 mins | Excellent quality. Digital composite format. | Expensive |
D-3 | C | MP | 54 | N.A. | 450 | 120 mins | Excellent quality. Digital format. | Expensive |